Acqui Terme is a charming spa town in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, nestled along the Bormida River and surrounded by rolling vineyard-covered hills.
π§ What makes Acqui Terme special?
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Ancient Thermal Waters: Known since Roman times as Aquae Statiellae, the town is famed for its natural hot springs—especially La Bollente, a fountain in the town center where water bubbles up at 75°C.
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Roman Roots: You’ll find remnants of Roman baths, a well-preserved aqueduct, and archaeological treasures throughout the city.
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Wine & Wellness: It’s a hub for the sweet red Brachetto d’Acqui wine and offers a blend of spa culture, gourmet cuisine, and scenic beauty.
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Cultural Heritage: The Romanesque cathedral, medieval castle, and elegant 19th-century architecture reflect centuries of history and refinement.
Acqui Terme is where ancient healing meets modern indulgence—perfect for a relaxing getaway with a side of history and wine.
πΊ Ancient Origins
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Neolithic Roots: Archaeological finds show human presence here as early as 5500–3500 BC.
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Liguri Statielli Tribe: Before the Romans, the area was home to this Celto-Ligurian people, whose main settlement was called Carystum.
π Roman Era: Aquae Statiellae
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173 BC: The Romans, under Consul Marcus Popilius Laenas, conquered the area—despite the Statielli offering no resistance.
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Thermal Fame: The Romans built the town of Aquae Statiellae around the natural hot springs, which they considered among the best in the empire. Pliny the Elder even gave them a shout-out.
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Urban Flourishing: By the 2nd century AD, Acqui boasted baths, an amphitheater, a theater, and a Roman aqueduct—some of which still stand today.
π° Medieval Power Shifts
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6th Century: Became part of the Lombard Kingdom.
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978 AD: Emperor Otto II granted the city to its bishop, making Acqui a religious and political hub.
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1135: Gained status as an independent commune, though often caught between rival noble families and neighboring cities like Asti and Genoa.
π‘οΈ Renaissance to Savoy Rule
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1278: Acqui joined the Marquisate of Montferrat, later ruled by the Paleologi family.
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1708: Became part of the Duchy of Savoy, ushering in modernization and public works like roads and military spas.
π Modern Developments
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19th Century: The arrival of railways (1858–1893) connected Acqui to Alessandria, Savona, Asti, and Genoa.
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Thermal Revival: The late 1800s and early 1900s saw a boom in spa tourism. The iconic La Bollente pavilion was built in 1870 over the 75°C spring in the town center.
π Cultural Legacy
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Jewish Community: Present since the 15th century, with a synagogue rebuilt in 1881 that still stands today.
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Architecture: Highlights include the Romanesque Acqui Cathedral (consecrated in 1067), the Palaeologi Castle, and remnants of Roman baths and aqueducts.
Today, Acqui Terme is a serene spa town that blends ancient history with modern wellness.