🏛️ The Metropolitan City of Rome Capital is a large administrative area in central Italy that includes the city of Rome and 120 surrounding municipalities. It was established in 2015 to replace the former Province of Rome and now serves as a key local government unit within the Lazio region.
Covering over 5,300 square kilometers, it’s the largest metropolitan city in Italy by population, with more than 4.2 million residents. The area stretches from the Tyrrhenian coast to inland mountains, featuring volcanic lakes, historic towns, and natural parks. It’s governed by the Metropolitan Mayor—currently Roberto Gualtieri—and a council made up of representatives from its municipalities.
In short: it’s not just Rome—it’s Rome and a vast, diverse region that blends ancient heritage with modern governance.
🏛️Rome, often called the Eternal City, is the capital of Italy and one of the most historically rich cities in the world. Founded in 753 BC, it was the heart of the Roman Empire and remains a global symbol of art, architecture, and religion. From the Colosseum and Pantheon to Vatican City and the Trevi Fountain, Rome blends ancient ruins with vibrant modern life. Its cobbled streets, piazzas, and world-class cuisine make it a captivating destination for millions of visitors each year.
Roman ruins linke the Roman Forum.
The Colloseum.
The Pantheon.
The Trevi Fountain.
🏛️ Rome’s history is a sweeping epic that spans over 2,700 years—full of myth, empire, collapse, and rebirth. Here's a concise overview:
🐺 Legendary Origins
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According to myth, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus, who killed his twin brother Remus after a dispute.
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The twins were said to be raised by a she-wolf, and descended from the Trojan hero Aeneas.
👑 Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC)
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Ruled by a series of seven kings, blending Etruscan, Latin, and Sabine cultures.
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Early Rome was a small settlement on the Tiber River, strategically placed for trade and defense.
🗳️ Roman Republic (509–27 BC)
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The monarchy was overthrown, and Rome became a republic governed by elected magistrates and a Senate.
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Rome expanded through Italy and beyond, defeating rivals like Carthage in the Punic Wars.
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Internal strife and civil wars eventually led to the rise of powerful generals like Julius Caesar, who was assassinated in 44 BC.
🏛️ Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD)
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Caesar’s adopted heir Octavian (Augustus) became the first emperor in 27 BC.
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The empire stretched from Britain to Egypt, thriving in law, architecture, and engineering.
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Christianity emerged and spread, eventually becoming the state religion.
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The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD, while the Eastern (Byzantine) Empire continued for nearly a thousand more years.
⛪ Medieval to Modern Rome
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Rome became the center of the Papal States and the Catholic Church.
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It flourished during the Renaissance, attracting artists like Michelangelo and Raphael.
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After periods of foreign rule and political upheaval, Rome became the capital of unified Italy in 1870.
From myth to metropolis, Rome’s story is one of transformation and resilience.